The Irish Brigade at Gettysburg
Welcome to an ongoing series here on our website. We hope to bring you the beauty and history of our hometown, Gettysburg. We have a distinct advantage that many do not. Our physical shops are located just minutes from historic landmarks in Gettysburg, like the National Cemetery where Lincoln delivered his famed Gettysburg Address and the Peach Orchard. Many of you may dream of coming to Gettysburg one day but may find it difficult to do so. Don’t worry …we are bringing the Gettysburg Battlefield to you! Let’s start with the Irish Brigade.
The Irish Brigade in Gettysburg
One of the most legendary units of the Civil War is the Irish Brigade. Comprised of a total of five regiments, three were from New York, one from Massachusetts, and the other from Pennsylvania. After the devastation of Antietam and Fredericksburg, the Irish Brigade had seen its numbers dwindle. They, however, did not let that stop them when on the afternoon of July 2nd, 1863, they were thrust into action at Gettysburg to help Sickles’ collapsing lines.
One of the most memorable scenes depicted on the battlefield is of the men of the Irish Brigade knelt in prayer before Father William Corby, standing upon a boulder as he gave the men absolution.
Shortly after this moment, the men of the Irish Brigade moved into the Wheatfield, crossing the Rose Woods and the Stony Hill. Their efforts managed to halt the Confederate advance temporarily, but eventually, the Irish Brigade was forced to withdraw across the now bloody Wheatfield.
About the Monument
Dedicated on July 2nd, 1888, the monument depicts a Celtic Cross and stands 19’ 6” tall. William R. O’Donovan sculpted the monument. Interestingly he was a former Confederate soldier who fought at Gettysburg. The front of the cross features the numbers of the three New York regiments, the State of New York seal, and a harp with eagles on each side. Most famously, at the base of the cross lies a life-sized Irish wolfhound.
Father William Corby, chaplain of the Irish Brigade who gave the men their absolution on the battlefield, attended the dedication. He held a Catholic Mass for the veterans in attendance and blessed the monument saying the following:
“We have unveiled this pile, and it will stand to perpetuate the fame of those heroes. To keep their memory green in the American heart, this Celtic Cross has been erected. It is an emblem of Ireland, typical of faith and devotion, and the most appropriate that could be raised to hand down to posterity the bravery of our race in the great cause of American liberty.”
If you are drawn to the Irish Brigade, be sure to check out the many Irish Brigade items in our store.
